The work of air flotation equipment mainly relies on the surface of suspended matter, which is divided into hydrophilic and hydrophobic. Air bubbles tend to adhere to the surface of hydrophobic particles, so air flotation can be used. Hydrophilic particles can be made hydrophobic by treatment with appropriate chemicals. In the air flotation method in water treatment, flocculants are commonly used to form colloidal particles into flocs. The flocs have a network structure and can easily trap air bubbles, thus improving the air flotation efficiency. Furthermore, if there are surfactants (such as detergents) in the water, they can form foam and also have the effect of attaching suspended particles and rising together.